What is Lithium Titanium Oxide (Li₄Ti₅O₁₂) Micron Powder?
Lithium Titanium Oxide (Li₄Ti₅O₁₂), commonly known as LTO (Lithium Titanate), is an advanced anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). It offers high thermal stability, long cycle life, fast charging capability, and excellent safety performance. Due to its zero-strain property, high-rate capability, and low voltage plateau (~1.55V vs. Li/Li⁺), LTO is widely used in electric vehicles (EVs), energy storage systems (ESS), aerospace, and industrial applications.
Chemical Properties of Lithium Titanium Oxide (Li₄Ti₅O₁₂) Micron Powder
- Chemical Formula: Li₄Ti₅O₁₂
- Molecular Weight: 459.11 g/mol
- Density: ~3.5 g/cm³
- Melting Point: Decomposes at high temperatures
- Crystal Structure: Spinel
- Electrical Conductivity: ~10⁻³ – 10⁻⁴ S/cm (intrinsic, can be enhanced with doping)
- Voltage Plateau: ~1.55V vs. Li/Li⁺
- Cycle Life: >10,000 cycles (high durability)
- Band Gap: ~2.3 eV (can be modified for enhanced conductivity)
- CAS Number: 12031-95-7
Applications of Lithium Titanium Oxide (Li₄Ti₅O₁₂) Micron Powder
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Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes
- Used as an alternative anode material to graphite due to its high safety, fast charging, and long cycle life.
- Common in electric vehicle (EV) batteries, hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), and industrial power tools.
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Energy Storage Systems (ESS)
- Applied in grid-level energy storage, renewable energy integration, and backup power systems.
- Provides long lifespan and excellent charge/discharge efficiency.
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Aerospace & Military Applications
- Used in satellites, drones, and military-grade power sources due to its thermal stability and reliability.
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Fast Charging Battery Technology
- Enables high-power charging (10C-30C rates) without lithium plating issues.
- Ideal for fast-charging electric buses, motorcycles, and mobile applications.
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Medical & Industrial Equipment
- Used in high-performance medical devices, UPS (uninterruptible power supplies), and industrial-grade batteries.
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Supercapacitors & Hybrid Energy Storage
- Combined with supercapacitors and lithium-ion cells for high-energy, high-power applications.
Lithium Titanium Oxide (Li₄Ti₅O₁₂) Micron Powder Prices
Pricing varies based on purity, particle size, and surface modification for enhanced conductivity.
- Industrial Grade (99% Purity): $50 – $300 per kg
- High Purity (99.9% – 99.99% for Energy Storage & Automotive): $500 – $2,500 per kg
- Ultra-High Purity (99.999% for Research & Aerospace Applications): $3,000 – $10,000 per kg
Prices fluctuate based on global lithium supply, production methods, and demand in high-performance battery applications.
