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What are Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs)?
Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs) are cylindrical nanostructures made of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal honeycomb lattice. They exhibit extraordinary mechanical strength, electrical conductivity, and thermal stability, making them valuable in a wide range of industrial, electronic, and biomedical applications.
Chemical Properties and CAS Number
- Material: Carbon (C)
- CAS Number: 308068-56-6
- Diameter: 0.8 – 2 nm
- Length: 1 – 50 μm
- Density: 1.3 – 1.4 g/cm³
- Purity: ≥ 90%-99% (Available in high purity grades)
- Electrical Conductivity: Metallic or semiconducting (depending on chirality)
- Thermal Conductivity: Up to 3,500 W/m·K
- Tensile Strength: Up to 50 times stronger than steel
Applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs)
1. Electronics & Semiconductors
- Used in flexible electronics, transistors, and quantum computing.
- Applied in supercapacitors, lithium-ion batteries, and conductive inks.
- Integrated into wearable technology and transparent conductive films.
2. Nanocomposites & Structural Materials
- Enhances strength and flexibility in composite materials.
- Used in high-performance aerospace, automotive, and sports equipment.
- Improves thermal and electrical conductivity in coatings and polymers.
3. Energy Storage & Batteries
- Used in next-generation energy storage like supercapacitors and fuel cells.
- Improves cathode and anode performance in lithium-ion batteries.
- Enhances hydrogen storage capabilities for fuel cells.
4. Biomedical & Drug Delivery
- Used for targeted drug delivery, biosensors, and cancer therapy.
- Applied in tissue engineering, bioimaging, and diagnostic tools.
- Functionalized for biocompatibility and medical applications.
5. Optoelectronics & Photonics
- Enhances solar cells, OLED displays, and optical sensors.
- Applied in ultra-fast photodetectors and infrared imaging.
- Used in nano-scale waveguides and fiber optics.
6. Coatings & Conductive Inks
- Integrated into antistatic coatings, EMI shielding, and smart textiles.
- Used in conductive pastes, flexible printed circuits, and RFID tags.
- Enhances conductivity in 3D-printed electronics and sensors.
Pricing of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs)
Pricing varies based on purity, functionalization, and bulk order quantity:
- Standard Purity (90%-95%): $100 – $500 per gram
- High Purity (≥99%): $600 – $2,500 per gram
- Functionalized (COOH, OH, NH2, etc.): $800 – $3,500 per gram
- Bulk Orders (Industrial Applications): $10,000 – $100,000 per kg
Factors Influencing Pricing
- Purity level (Raw, Purified, Functionalized, Dispersed, etc.)
- Chirality & Electrical Properties (Metallic vs. Semiconducting SWCNTs)
- Surface Functionalization (Carboxyl (-COOH), Hydroxyl (-OH), Amine (-NH2))
- Processing Method (Arc Discharge, Laser Ablation, Chemical Vapor Deposition – CVD)
- Application-Specific Requirements (Medical, Electronics, Energy Storage, etc.)
Conclusion
Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs) are revolutionizing electronics, nanocomposites, energy storage, and biomedical applications. Their extraordinary electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties make them a key material in the development of next-generation nanotechnology solutions.