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What is Manganese (II) Chloride (MnCl₂)?
Manganese (II) Chloride (MnCl₂) is an inorganic compound that appears as a pink, hygroscopic solid. It is widely used in chemical synthesis, battery production, catalysts, and water treatment due to its solubility, catalytic activity, and reactivity.
Chemical Properties and CAS Number
- Chemical Formula: MnCl₂
- CAS Number: 7773-01-5
- Molecular Weight: 125.84 g/mol
- Density: 2.98 g/cm³
- Melting Point: 650°C
- Boiling Point: 1,190°C
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water, ethanol, and methanol
- Appearance: Pale pink crystalline powder or solid
- pH: ~4.0 – 6.0 in aqueous solution
Applications of Manganese (II) Chloride (MnCl₂)
1. Battery Manufacturing
- Used as a precursor in lithium-ion and zinc-manganese batteries.
- Improves electrochemical stability in supercapacitors and energy storage devices.
2. Chemical Synthesis & Catalysis
- Acts as a catalyst in organic synthesis, polymer production, and oxidation reactions.
- Used as a precursor in the production of other manganese compounds.
3. Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology
- Utilized in biochemical research and as a supplement in cell culture media.
- Essential in enzymatic reactions and metabolism studies.
4. Water Treatment & Purification
- Used in wastewater treatment to remove heavy metals and purify drinking water.
- Functions as a flocculant to improve water quality.
5. Agriculture & Fertilizers
- Provides manganese nutrients in soil enrichment and plant growth.
- Corrects manganese deficiencies in crops, improving yield and health.
6. Pigments & Coatings
- Used as a coloring agent in ceramics, glass, and textile dyes.
- Enhances anti-corrosion coatings for metals.
Pricing of Manganese (II) Chloride (MnCl₂)
- Lab-scale orders: $30 – $200 per 100g
- Industrial bulk orders: $500 – $2,500 per kg
- Custom formulations & purity grades: Prices vary based on specifications
Factors Affecting Pricing
- Purity level (98% – 99.999%)
- Particle size (powder, granules, or solution)
- Bulk order quantities
- Market demand & raw material costs
- Custom packaging & shipping requirements
Conclusion
Manganese (II) Chloride (MnCl₂) is a versatile industrial material used in batteries, catalysis, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and water purification. Its high solubility, catalytic properties, and chemical reactivity make it an essential component in various high-tech and industrial applications.