What is PVDF Binder for Li-ion Battery Electrodes?

Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) Binder is a high-performance polymer used as a binding agent in lithium-ion battery (Li-ion) electrodes. It is widely preferred for its excellent electrochemical stability, strong adhesion, chemical resistance, and flexibility in battery applications.

Chemical Properties and CAS Number

  • Material: Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF)
  • CAS Number: 24937-79-9
  • Molecular Formula: (C2H2F2)n
  • Density: ~1.78 g/cm³
  • Melting Point: 177°C – 180°C
  • Solubility: Soluble in N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone (NMP)
  • Electrical Resistivity: High resistivity, non-conductive
  • Appearance: White powder or pellet form

Applications of PVDF Binder in Li-ion Batteries

1. Cathode & Anode Binder in Li-ion Batteries

  • Used in both cathode (NMC, LFP, NCA) and anode (graphite, Si/C composites).
  • Provides strong adhesion between active material and current collector.
  • Enhances battery cycle life and structural integrity.

2. High-Energy-Density Battery Systems

  • Essential in next-generation Li-ion batteries.
  • Improves battery performance at high voltages.
  • Used in high-capacity and long-cycle-life batteries.

3. Supercapacitor Binder

  • Applied in carbon-based electrodes for supercapacitors.
  • Enhances electrode flexibility and structural durability.
  • Works well in aqueous and organic electrolyte systems.

4. Solid-State and Flexible Batteries

  • Enables mechanical flexibility in flexible batteries.
  • Compatible with solid-state electrolyte systems.
  • Used in wearable and foldable energy storage devices.

Pricing of PVDF Binder for Li-ion Battery Electrodes

Pricing varies based on purity, molecular weight, and order volume:

  • Lab-Scale Orders: $50 – $300 per kg
  • Industrial-Scale Orders: $500 – $3,000 per batch
  • Bulk Orders: Custom pricing available

Factors Influencing Pricing

  • Purity Level (99% – 99.99%)
  • Molecular Weight (High/Low MW PVDF)
  • Solvent Compatibility (NMP solubility, water-based PVDF)
  • Custom Additives or Functionalization
  • Bulk Order Discounts & Shipping Costs

Conclusion

PVDF Binder is a key material in Li-ion battery production, offering excellent adhesion, high chemical resistance, and superior electrochemical stability. Its flexibility and compatibility with various electrode materials make it a critical component in next-generation energy storage systems.

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